Knowledge Center - ancient Mexico

So what is the Aztec calendar?

The Aztec calendar, also known as the Sun Stone, is a ancient Mesoamerican artifact that has fascinated people for centuries. This large stone carving, which is over 4 meters in diameter, depicts the Aztec understanding of time and the universe.

One of the most striking features of the Aztec calendar is its intricate and detailed artwork. The stone is covered in symbols and images that represent the Aztec gods and their role in the cyclical nature of time. The center of the calendar depicts the Aztec god of the sun, Tonatiuh, who is shown holding a human heart in his hand, symbolizing the sacrifices that were made to keep the sun moving through the sky.

The Aztec calendar also served as a sophisticated astronomical tool. It is divided into two main sections, the solar calendar and the sacred calendar. The solar calendar, which is represented by the outer ring of the stone, is based on the 365-day solar year. The sacred calendar, represented by the inner ring, is a 260-day calendar that was used for religious and ceremonial purposes.

In addition to its astronomical and artistic significance, the Aztec calendar also played an important role in Aztec society. It was used to determine the most propitious days for important events such as weddings, battles, and crop planting. The calendar also helped the Aztecs to keep track of the passage of time and the cycles of the seasons.
Today, the Aztec calendar is a popular symbol of Mesoamerican culture and history. It can be found on a variety of products such as T-shirts, jewelry, and home decor. It's a great way to show your interest in history, or simply as a way to add a touch of culture to your home.

In summary, the Aztec calendar is a fascinating artifact that offers a glimpse into the ancient Aztec understanding of time and the universe. Its intricate artwork, astronomical significance, and cultural importance make it a valuable piece of history that continues to capture the imagination of people today

 

 

Eagle Warrior Emperor of Tenochtitlan

Eagle warriors or eagle knights were a special class of Infantry soldier in the Aztec army, one of the two leading military special forces orders in Aztec society, the other being the Jaguar warriors.